Linux or Windows: which OS to choose for VPS
So, you have decided to rent a VPS for a website, online store or database. The problem is that choosing an operating system for VPS is not an easy task.
If you make a mistake, there may be problems: the server will start to slow down, updates will not be configured, and instead of working on the project will have to deal with its rescue. You need an OS that not just works, but suits you.
Let's take a situation: you launch a website that should load quickly, support traffic and update without fail. At this stage, the choice of operating system determines how well you can manage the server, what programs to install and how long it will take to maintain stability.
Which OS do we choose from?
Consider popular operating systems to choose the most appropriate one for your project.
Why is Linux the choice of the majority?
When it comes to VPS, Linux is the first thing that comes to mind. And it's not just words - 90% of all VPS servers have this very OS installed. Why?
First of all, Linux contains a set of tools for automation and server management. Webmasters appreciate utilities such as cron for automatic task execution and ssh for remote management without a graphical interface.
These are standard Linux components that either do not exist in other OSes or are installed separately. This saves time for sysadmins and developers. Anything that can be automated should be automated. And Linux goes along with the users in this.
As for flexibility: Linux supports Ubuntu, CentOS and Debian. If you need a lot of software for development and the simplest possible customization, choose Ubuntu.
If you need a super stable OS for long term use without frequent updates - CentOS and Debian.
Linux can be customized for any task, from simple servers to complex computing.
Another key argument in favor of Linux is that it's free. You don't pay for licenses and maintain your project without additional costs. At the same time, updates are released regularly.
Ubuntu
Ubuntu is one of the most widely used Linux distributions. It accounts for 32% of all Linux VPS servers. Its popularity is due to its beginner friendliness and extensive documentation.
Ubuntu uses APT (Advanced Package Tool). This makes installation and management simple. Ubuntu is chosen by companies and developers who need both stability and regular updates.
CentOS: the choice of professionals
For those who need stability and long-term support, CentOS is the way to go. CentOS is chosen for working with databases, as it is supported for a long time (up to 10 years) and boasts high reliability indicators.
However, it's worth considering that support for CentOS 8 officially ends in 2021. This has forced users to switch to CentOS Stream, a version that is more suitable for developers.
Windows Server is king for enterprise solutions
Windows Server is an OS for those who need full compatibility with enterprise software and integration with Microsoft software. Windows Server is necessary for those who use ASP.NET and MSSQL.
Despite the fact that the license of Windows Server is expensive, its capabilities compensate for the cost. WS provides a graphical interface, which makes working with the server easier for those who do not want to understand the command line.
In general, if you work on Windows, you will understand WS in no time.
Debian is for those who like minimalism
If you want to take full control of your server, Debian is your choice. It is one of the most lightweight and stable systems and is known for its minimalism and stability. Debian supports a minimal number of packages by default. Debian's stability makes it an ideal choice for critical applications that need to run without interruption.
FreeBSD is also an option
For those looking for an alternative to Linux, there is FreeBSD. This operating system is characterized by a high level of security and performance. FreeBSD is not as popular as Linux, but in some highly specialized areas, such as network servers or file systems, it is indispensable.
Many high-volume network services like Netflix use FreeBSD because of its unique ZFS file system and memory management capabilities.
How to choose an OS?
To select an OS, answer the following items:
- Project Objectives. If you are running a PHP server, your choice is likely to be Linux (and possibly Ubuntu). If you're working with .NET, you'll need Windows Server.
- Your skill level. If you're a beginner, consider Ubuntu. It's known for its simplicity and community support. For experienced administrators, Debian and FreeBSD are suitable - they require more technical literacy, but provide full control over the system.
- License costs. Linux distributions are free, which is a big plus, especially for small projects with a limited budget. Windows Server, on the other hand, requires a license, but sometimes it's a justifiable expense if you're using Microsoft products.
- Support and updates. If stability is your top priority, CentOS or Debian may suit you, as they offer long-term support. Ubuntu is also good, but its releases come every six months, which can be a disadvantage for those who don't want to update their system frequently.
To summarize:
If you are attached to Windows software, go for Windows Server. You will have to pay for a license, but it will be familiar and convenient: WS has a graphical interface, through which it is easy to manage the server.
If the software is not important and you are a beginner - choose from Linux distributions: Ubuntu or CentOS.
If you are an experienced administrator who wants to run a server for databases, choose FreeBSD or Debian.
What about choosing a VPS?
When looking for a VPS, reliability and performance come first. LikeVPS is a virtual server rental service that emphasizes high speed and stability, offering solutions for different tasks: from hosting websites to working with large databases and applications.
LikeVPS features that set it apart from its competitors:
NVMe disks in all tariffs
LikeVPS stores data only on NVMe disks. They are characterized by higher data transfer speed compared to SSD and HDD. Even at the minimum tariff you get the advantage of maximum performance.
A variety of tariffs for any task
The service offers a line of tariff plans ranging from basic plans for simple projects to powerful solutions for hosting game servers or corporate applications. All plans include a fast processor, high network bandwidth and stable operation 24/7.
Basic tariffs from LikeVPS
Advanced tariffs
Support for popular operating systems
LikeVPS supports installation of all popular operating systems, including Linux (Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian) and Windows Server. You choose what you need for your project, be it Linux for development or Windows for enterprise applications. And if you need help, the LikeVPS team is ready to support you at all stages of setup.
Low prices and support
LikeVPS offers plans that allow you to get a productive server at a reasonable cost. Round-the-clock technical support quickly responds to customer requests, helping to solve any issues, whether it's server setup or technical problems.
Choosing an operating system for VPS is not a matter of preference. It should be dictated by the objectives of the project and how much you are willing to delve into server administration. The right OS will simplify life, ensure stability, performance and security of the project.